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What is Organic?
Organic farming recognises the direct connection between our health and the food we eat. Strict regulations, known as ‘standards’, define what organic farmers can and cannot do – and place a strong emphasis on the protection of wildlife and the environment. In organic farming:
  • pesticides are severely restricted – instead organic farmer develop nutrient-rich soil to grow strong healthy crops and encourage wildlife to help control pests and disease
  • artificial chemical fertilisers are prohibited – instead organic farmers develop a healthy, fertile soil by growing and rotating a mixture of crops using clover to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere
  • animal cruelty is prohibited and a truly free-range life for farm animals is guaranteed
  • the routine use of drugs, antibiotics and wormers is disallowed -  instead the farmer will use preventative methods, like moving animals to fresh pasture and keeping smaller herd size
  • genetically modified (GM) crops and ingredients are banned under organic standards
Why does it sometimes cost more?

As the costs of farming with oil-based fertilisers and chemicals increase, the price gap between organic and non-organic is closing. Where there is a price difference, you are paying for the special care organic farmers place on protecting the environment and improving animal welfare.

(Information Provided by Soil Association: www.soilassociation.org)


Links to studies and research 

Rodale's Farming Systems Trial - the longest running, side-by-side comparision of organic and chemical agriculture, carefully examining the similarities and differences between the two systems for over 30 years

Full Report: http://www.rodaleinstitute.org/files/FSTbookletFINAL.pdf

Rodale Institute: http://www.rodaleinstitute.org/fst30years

Links
Five Reasons to Choose Organic
Factsheet on Organic Farming in Europe
Organic Factsheet Series
Downloads
State of Organic Farming in Europe
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