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What are the differences between conventional breeding and genetic engineering?
Proponents of genetic engineering often claim that they are doing the same work as conventional breeding, just faster and with more precision. It is true that gene transfers also occur in conventional plant and animal breeding, but these only take place between individuals of the same species, or, in some cases, between closely related species. A rice plant can cross with a different rice species, but not with a walnut. Genetic engineering is not bound by these limits. So, for example the genetically engineered Vitamin A rice contains newly inserted genes from daffodils, viruses and bacteria. As a result a new form of life has been created.

IFOAM GMO Brochure -The facts and the fiction, from bees and carrots 4 stories, your questions our answers

Genetically Modified vs. Organic






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Animal Breeding Training Materials

IFOAM Seeds and Plant Breeding Training Manual

Teacher's Domain: Classical vs. Transgenic Breeding

Why Files: Harvest Of Hunger, Plant Breeding

FiBL Discussion Paper: Ecological cereal breeding and genetic engineering

PSRAST: A crucial Question: Is GE different than Traditional Breeding?

Religious, Moral and Ethical Perspectives on Food Biotechnology


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Position der IFOAM zu Gentechnik und gentechnisch veränderten Organismen

Position d´IFOAM sur le Génie génétique et les OGM

Posición sobre el uso de la Ingeniería Genética y Organismos Genéticamente Modificados en la agricultura

IFOAM Position on genetic engineering and genetically modified organisms

VIDEO: Frontline, NOVA, Harvest of Fear

Dr. Vandana Shiva: Genetically engineered vitamin A rice: A blind approach to blindness controll

Organic Plant Breeding; Concepts and Strategies

Sustainable Organic Plant Breeding
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